A text cannot mean what it could never have meant for its ____________________ readers/hearers.

The correct answer highlights a fundamental principle of biblical interpretation, known as the “historical-grammatical” approach. This principle asserts that understanding a text requires consideration of what it meant to the audience for whom it was originally written. This involves recognizing the historical and cultural context, vocabulary, and societal norms of that time.

The original readers or hearers of a text had a specific understanding, and their interpretations were shaped by their experiences and knowledge. Therefore, if a text could not have conveyed a particular meaning to these individuals due to their context, it would not be appropriate to assign that meaning in modern readings or applications. This principle emphasizes the importance of grounding interpretation in the original intent and circumstances of the text, ensuring that interpretations remain faithful to the historical reality.

Contextual meanings may evolve or expand in future applications or to contemporary readers, but the original meaning serves as the essential foundation. This does not negate the value of modern interpretations, but it highlights the importance of not imposing contemporary or future understandings onto historical texts. Thus, the significance of the original readers or hearers is critical in any responsible exegesis of biblical passages.