According to the text, possession of the Promised Land was central to which covenant?

The possession of the Promised Land is central to the covenant with Moses, primarily articulated in the books of Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. This covenant, often referred to as the Mosaic Covenant, includes the giving of the Law at Mount Sinai, which established Israel’s identity as God’s chosen people and outlined the conditions under which they would maintain a relationship with Him. A significant aspect of this covenant is the promise that if the Israelites obey God's commands, they will be able to enter and possess the land that God promised to their ancestors.

The covenant with Abraham is also related to the promise of land, specifically the land of Canaan, but the emphasis during the Mosaic Covenant is on the fulfillment of that promise with the Israelites' actual possession of the land after their exodus from Egypt. The covenant with David focuses more on the establishment of a lasting dynasty and kingship rather than explicit land possession. The covenant with Noah does not concern the Promised Land but rather God’s promise to humanity post-flood, emphasizing His commitment to never again destroy the earth by flood. Thus, the covenant with Moses most directly ties possession of the Promised Land to the obedience and faithfulness of the Israelites, making this the correct answer