Against which nation does the book of Obadiah pronounce divine judgment?

The book of Obadiah pronounces divine judgment specifically against Edom. This minor prophet's message centers on the arrogance and violence of the Edomites, particularly their actions against the people of Judah during a time of crisis. Edom's pride and betrayal are highlighted as reasons for their impending judgment. The text emphasizes how Edom not only stood by while Judah suffered but also participated in acts of hostility, which sparked God's strong denunciation.

Obadiah’s focus on Edom serves to illustrate broader themes of justice and retribution in the biblical narrative, showing that nations that oppose God's people and behave with aggression will ultimately face consequences. The specific mention of Edom is pivotal, as it points to historical tensions between the Israelites and the Edomites, who were descendants of Esau, contrasting with the Israelites as descendants of Jacob. Thus, understanding this context is essential for grasping why Edom is the subject of judgment in Obadiah.