At which mountain did God make a covenant with Israel?

The correct response is based on the significant biblical narrative surrounding the covenant between God and Israel, which expressly occurred at Mount Sinai. This event established the foundational relationship between God and His chosen people, where Moses received the Ten Commandments along with other laws and instructions. This mountain symbolizes divine revelation and the formalization of Israel's covenant identity as a nation dedicated to following God's statutes.

Mount Zion, on the other hand, is often associated with God's presence and is significant in the context of Jerusalem but is not the place of the initial covenant. The Mount of Olives serves as a location with various events in biblical history but does not pertain to the covenant. Lastly, Sinai's Peak is an informal description and not the recognized name for the site of the covenant, which is conventionally referred to simply as Sinai. Thus, emphasizing Sinai is vital as it is the specific location tied historically and theologically to the covenant relationship articulated in the Old Testament.