How did King Saul die in battle against the Philistines?

King Saul's death occurred during a climactic battle against the Philistines on Mount Gilboa, as recounted in 1 Samuel 31. The narrative details how Saul and his sons faced overwhelming odds, leading to severe losses. Realizing that capture by the enemy would lead to humiliation and suffering, Saul chose to take his own life. The text specifically states that he fell on his own sword, a decision that underscores the desperation he felt in the face of defeat. This act of suicide was a tragic end to his tumultuous reign as Israel’s first king and reflects the dire circumstances he found himself in as the battle turned against him. The choice of falling on his own sword serves as a symbol of his downfall and the end of an era for the nation of Israel.