How is the Song of Songs often interpreted regarding its content?

The Song of Songs, also known as the Song of Solomon, is predominantly interpreted as a love story that celebrates romantic and erotic love between a bride (often identified as the Shulammite woman) and her bridegroom (often interpreted as Solomon). The text employs rich imagery and poetic expressions to convey emotions and desires, highlighting the beauty of love and the physical and emotional bonds that can exist in a relationship.

This interpretation is supported by the poem's structure and language, which depict various aspects of love, such as longing, passion, intimacy, and affection. Scholars and theologians recognize that the work does not follow a typical narrative format or legal structure, which rules out interpretations suggesting it serves as a historical record or formal law. Similarly, while some passages may carry allegorical meanings—such as depicting the relationship between God and His people—these elements do not detract from its primary identity as a celebration of romantic love. Therefore, the love story interpretation is both prominent and foundational in understanding the Song of Songs.