Israel was destroyed by whom in 721 BC?

The destruction of Israel in 721 BC is attributed to the Assyrians. This event is significant in the history of Israel as it marked the fall of the northern kingdom, often referred to as the Kingdom of Israel or Ephraim. The Assyrian Empire, under the rule of King Shalmaneser V and later Sargon II, conducted military campaigns that led to the conquest and eventual exile of the Israelite population.

The Assyrians were known for their formidable military tactics and strategy, including the use of siege warfare and the practice of deporting conquered peoples to prevent rebellion. The destruction of Israel was part of a larger Assyrian policy of subjugation and integration of diverse cultures into their empire, which aimed to maintain control over vast territories.

In this context, the other groups listed do not correspond to the event in question. The Babylonians are more famously associated with the destruction of Jerusalem in 586 BC, the Philistines were a neighboring people that principally interacted with the Israelites during earlier periods, and the Ammonites were also neighboring tribes but did not play a direct role in the fall of Israel in 721 BC. Thus, the Assyrians are correctly identified as the conquerors responsible for this pivotal