What does casuistic law refer to in the Old Testament?

Casuistic law in the Old Testament refers specifically to case-by-case laws that provide specific guidance on how to address particular circumstances and situations. These laws are typically framed in a conditional format, often beginning with "if" to outline a specific scenario, followed by the legal consequence or required action. For example, if an individual causes harm or property damage, the casuistic law would dictate the appropriate response or restitution required.

This approach to law contrasts with other types of laws, such as general commandments which outline broad moral or ethical standards, and moral directives that focus on overarching principles of right and wrong. Rituals, on the other hand, concern practices of worship and religious observance rather than legal judgments in specific scenarios. Therefore, the essence of casuistic law lies in its emphasis on resolving particular legal questions in a structured manner, making it distinct within the legal framework of the Old Testament.