What does God hold nations accountable for according to Amos's message?

Amos's message emphasizes that God holds nations accountable primarily for their social policies, particularly in terms of justice, righteousness, and care for the needy. Throughout the book, Amos repeatedly calls out Israel for its social injustices, such as the exploitation of the poor and the oppression of the marginalized. He stresses that true worship of God must manifest in ethical behavior and social justice, reflecting the idea that one's relationship with God is intimately connected to how one treats others.

The focus on social policy aligns with the prophetic tradition where social justice is viewed as a critical component of fulfilling God's covenant. Amos condemns the complacency and corruption prevalent in society, urging a return to justice and ethical standards, which suggests that nations are accountable for their actions regarding social justice and the welfare of their citizens.