What does the term "exegesis" primarily refer to in biblical studies?

The term "exegesis" primarily refers to the interpretation of texts, particularly in the context of biblical studies. This process involves a critical examination of the scripture to uncover the intended meaning of the text, taking into account factors such as historical context, cultural background, and literary style. Exegesis is essential for understanding the message of the Bible and its applications.

In contrast, translation focuses on converting the text from one language to another, which does not inherently involve interpretation. Memorization entails committing the text to memory without necessarily engaging with its deeper meanings or implications. Writing refers to producing new texts, which is a different activity than interpreting existing ones. Therefore, the emphasis on interpretation in exegesis distinguishes it clearly from these other activities.