What form of spiritual leadership did Eli represent during his time?

Eli represented the role of a High Priest during his time, which is a significant position within the Israelite religious hierarchy as described in the Old Testament. As High Priest, Eli had the responsibility of overseeing the tabernacle worship and serving as a mediator between God and the people of Israel. His role involved performing sacrifices, leading worship, and ensuring that the rituals were carried out according to the laws given in the Torah.

In the context of Eli's story in the books of 1 Samuel, he is depicted as a priest at Shiloh, where the Ark of the Covenant was located. He had a direct responsibility for religious instruction and governance in matters of worship. Eli's leadership is also reflected in his relationship with Samuel, whom he mentored, indicating the importance of spiritual guidance in the life of the community.

This answer is strengthened by the absence of references to kingship, prophetic ministry, or judging in Eli's recognized leadership. During Eli's lifetime, Israel was still functioning without a centralized monarchy, making the role of the High Priest pivotal in maintaining spiritual authority and direction for the people.