What is the major theme of the book of Exodus?

The major theme of the book of Exodus is redemption. This theme is central to the narrative, which recounts how God delivers the Israelites from slavery in Egypt. The story begins with the oppression of the Israelites and culminates in their liberation, showcasing God's power and willingness to rescue His people. The Exodus serves as a pivotal moment in the history of Israel, representing not only physical deliverance but also spiritual salvation, revealing God's character as a redeemer.

The focus on redemption intertwines with the other themes present in Exodus, such as the establishment of the covenant and the revelation of Yahweh's name and presence among His people. While the presence of God (Yahweh) is significant, it primarily serves the overarching theme of redemption—showing how God intervenes in history to save His chosen people from bondage. Understanding redemption provides a foundation for grasping the significance of the covenant that God establishes with Israel afterward, as it highlights the relationship and responsibilities accompanying the deliverance.