What is the primary concern of the book of Lamentations?

The primary concern of the book of Lamentations is indeed the defeat and exile of Judah. This book, traditionally attributed to the prophet Jeremiah, is a poignant expression of grief and sorrow over the destruction of Jerusalem and the subsequent suffering experienced by its people. It illustrates the profound mourning following the Babylonian conquest, highlighting the devastation of the city, the temple, and the loss of lives and homes.

Lamentations captures the anguish of the people as they confront the consequences of their sins and the resulting judgment from God. The imagery and language used throughout the verses portray a vivid account of the pain and suffering following their exile, emphasizing themes of loss, lament, and the desolation of the once-thriving city of Jerusalem.

While other themes such as hope and restoration could be addressed in broader discussions of the Hebrew Bible, Lamentations primarily focuses on the immediate emotional and physical consequences of Judah's downfall. Thus, the central emphasis remains on the defeat and exile, capturing the collective cry of a devastated nation and calling to mind the circumstances that led to such calamity.