What is the primary focus of exegesis?

The primary focus of exegesis is indeed the historical context in which a biblical text was written and how it was originally understood. This involves examining the social, cultural, political, and historical circumstances surrounding the text to uncover its intended meaning. By analyzing the historical backdrop, scholars can better interpret the verses within their original setting, revealing insights into the author's intent and the significance of the message for the original audience.

While other approaches like philosophical analysis, theological debate, and literary criticism are valuable in their own right, they do not constitute the central aim of exegesis. Exegesis is fundamentally about drawing out the meaning of a text based on its context, making it an essential practice for accurate scriptural interpretation.