What significant artifact did the Israelites carry with them in battle, representing God's presence?

The Ark of the Covenant is indeed the significant artifact that the Israelites carried with them in battle, and it symbolizes God's presence among His people. This sacred object was constructed under Moses' direction on Mount Sinai and contained the stone tablets of the Ten Commandments, representing God's covenant with Israel. The Ark was not only a physical representation of God's presence but also served as a reminder of His guidance and power.

Throughout the Old Testament, particularly in the books of Exodus, Numbers, and Joshua, the Ark is depicted as going before the Israelites into battle, signifying divine support and intervention. For example, when the Israelites marched around the city of Jericho, it was the presence of the Ark that preceded them and ultimately contributed to their victory.

In contrast, the Tabernacle functioned as a temporary dwelling place for this divine presence but was not carried into battle as the Ark was. The Brazen Serpent was a means of healing for the Israelites during their wilderness wanderings, while the Altar of Incense was used in the Tabernacle for worship and prayers but did not symbolize God’s presence in the same direct way as the Ark.