What was central to Israel's covenant with God concerning the Promised Land?

The central focus of Israel's covenant with God regarding the Promised Land was possession of the land. This covenant, established initially with Abraham and reiterated through Moses and later leaders, emphasized that the Israelites would receive and dwell in the land that God promised to their ancestors. This divinely granted land was not merely a physical territory but symbolized God's faithfulness, the fulfillment of His promises, and the establishment of a community dedicated to maintaining a relationship with Him.

Possession of the land also included stipulations of obedience to God’s laws and commandments, underscoring the notion that their tenure in the Promised Land was contingent upon their faithfulness to His covenant. Thus, the land itself served as both a gift and a responsibility, linking the people’s national identity and spiritual mission directly to their relationship with God.

While worship practices, ritual sacrifices, and military strength were all significant elements of ancient Israelite life, they were secondary to the fundamental promise of land. The covenant's core was the tangible possession of land, which represented God's presence and blessings among His people.