Which book aimed to expose social injustice within Israel?

The book of Amos is specifically known for its strong emphasis on social justice and the condemnation of social injustices within Israel. Amos, a shepherd and a farmer from the southern kingdom of Judah, delivered his messages during a time of prosperity in Israel. However, this period of wealth was accompanied by significant moral decay, exploitation of the poor, and a lack of genuine worship.

Amos's messages highlight the disparity between the rich and the poor, criticizing the elite for their complacency and their negligence towards the needs of the vulnerable in society. He famously proclaimed that God would not only judge the nations for their injustices but also called Israel to accountability for its moral failures. His rhetoric includes calls for justice and righteousness, famously stating that God desires justice to "roll on like a river" and righteousness like a never-failing stream.

Within the broader context of the Old Testament, while books such as Isaiah, Hosea, and Jeremiah also address issues of social justice, they have different emphases or thematic focuses. Isaiah contains a broader prophetic message regarding both judgment and hope, Hosea focuses on the nature of Israel's unfaithfulness to God, and Jeremiah deals extensively with the impending judgment and the destruction of Jerusalem. In contrast, Amos’s primary mission was