Which category does the Old Testament law belong to?

The Old Testament law encompasses various aspects of life and worship, which can indeed be classified into multiple categories. The law is foundational to the social, religious, and moral fabric of the Israelite community.

Moral law refers to the standards of right and wrong that govern relationships among individuals and with God. This category includes principles that are timeless and universally applicable, such as those found in the Ten Commandments. These laws reflect God's character and intentions for righteous living.

Cultic law pertains specifically to religious practices, rituals, and ceremonies required in worship. This includes guidelines for sacrifices, festivals, and the roles of priests, all intended to ensure proper worship and a right relationship with God.

Ethical law overlaps with moral considerations but often emphasizes justice, societal norms, and responsibilities toward others within the community. It encompasses laws that regulate interpersonal behavior, ensuring a fair and just society.

Since the Old Testament law features moral, ethical, and cultic components, it is accurate to categorize it under all these headings. Each aspect serves the purpose of guiding Israel in holiness, community living, and their covenant relationship with God. Thus, recognizing the law as belonging to all these categories captures the comprehensive nature of its teachings and purposes.