Which event marks the division of the kingdom after Solomon's reign?

The correct answer is the revolt of Rehoboam, as it directly led to the division of the kingdom of Israel into two separate nations: the northern kingdom of Israel and the southern kingdom of Judah. After Solomon's death, Rehoboam, his son, ascended to the throne. The people of Israel came to him seeking relief from the heavy taxation and forced labor imposed by Solomon. Instead of heeding their request, Rehoboam chose to follow the advice of his younger peers, opting for a harsher response which ultimately led to widespread dissent.

The revolt itself was spearheaded by Jeroboam, who had formerly been an official under Solomon and was seen as a leader by the discontented tribes. The people's rejection of Rehoboam prompted the split, as he ruled only over Judah while Jeroboam became king over the ten northern tribes. This division was significant as it shaped the trajectory of Israel's history, leading to differing cultures, kingdoms, and eventually contributing to the downfall of both regions.

The other options, while related to the broader context of this period in Israel's history, do not specifically mark the moment of division. The flight of Jeroboam occurred as a result of Rehoboam's decisive actions but does not