Which of the following statements is true about Israel's leadership during the time of Judges?

The statement that Israel lacked centralized leadership during the time of Judges is true and reflects the historical and social context of that period. The Book of Judges describes a time when Israel was composed of multiple tribes that were often in conflict with each other and lacked a strong, unifying authority. Instead of a singular king or centralized government, leadership was provided by judges—individual leaders raised up by God to deliver Israel from oppression and guide the people.

These judges did not hold permanent positions of authority and varied in their effectiveness and influence, often arising in response to specific crises rather than through a systematic or hereditary appointment. This decentralized political structure allowed tribal leaders and local elders to maintain a degree of independence, contributing to the fragmentation and vulnerability of Israel to external threats.

The lack of a unified king and the absence of centralized governance ultimately highlights the cyclical nature of Israel's faithfulness to God and subsequent apostasy during this period, as depicted in the narratives of the judges.