Which term refers to the commandments and ethical guidelines given in the Book of Deuteronomy?

The term that refers to the commandments and ethical guidelines given in the Book of Deuteronomy is Mosaic Law. This body of law is central to the narrative of the Israelites and comprises not only the Ten Commandments but also a detailed system of statutes and ordinances that guide the behavior and worship of the community. Deuteronomy serves as a restatement and reaffirmation of these laws as Moses prepares the Israelites to enter the Promised Land, emphasizing themes of covenant faithfulness and ethical living.

In Deuteronomy, the laws are presented with a strong emphasis on the importance of loving and obeying God, which is a recurring theme throughout the text. The Mosaic Law encompasses both moral and ceremonial laws designed to set the Israelite community apart from other nations and foster a special relationship with God.

The other terms do not encapsulate the content of Deuteronomy in the same way. The Murabi Code refers to a collection of laws from ancient Babylon, the Ten Commandments represent only a specific subset of laws rather than the entirety, and the Davidic Covenant pertains to God's promise to David regarding his descendants and the establishment of a lasting dynasty, which is separate from the laws given to Moses.