Who, king of Persia, made a proclamation to rebuild the temple in Jerusalem?

Cyrus, the king of Persia, is recognized for his significant role in the history of the Israelites following the Babylonian exile. When he came to power, Cyrus issued a decree that allowed the Jewish exiles to return to Jerusalem and authorized the rebuilding of the temple. This pivotal proclamation is documented in the book of Ezra (Ezra 1:1-4), where it states that Cyrus was moved by God to facilitate the restoration of the temple, reflecting his policy of religious tolerance and support for various communities within his empire. His decree marked the beginning of a new chapter for the Jewish people in their homeland, highlighting his importance in biblical history and the restoration of worship in Jerusalem.